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*.json
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# Define here the models for your scraped items
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#
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# See documentation in:
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# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
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import scrapy
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class PaginasAmarillasItem(scrapy.Item):
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# define the fields for your item here like:
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# name = scrapy.Field()
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pass
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# Define here the models for your spider middleware
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#
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# See documentation in:
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# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
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from scrapy import signals
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# useful for handling different item types with a single interface
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from itemadapter import is_item, ItemAdapter
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class PaginasAmarillasSpiderMiddleware:
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# Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
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# scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the
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# passed objects.
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@classmethod
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def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
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# This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
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s = cls()
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crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
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return s
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def process_spider_input(self, response, spider):
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# Called for each response that goes through the spider
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# middleware and into the spider.
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# Should return None or raise an exception.
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return None
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def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider):
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# Called with the results returned from the Spider, after
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# it has processed the response.
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# Must return an iterable of Request, or item objects.
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for i in result:
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yield i
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def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider):
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# Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method
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# (from other spider middleware) raises an exception.
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# Should return either None or an iterable of Request or item objects.
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pass
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def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider):
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# Called with the start requests of the spider, and works
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# similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except
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# that it doesn’t have a response associated.
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# Must return only requests (not items).
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for r in start_requests:
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yield r
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def spider_opened(self, spider):
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spider.logger.info("Spider opened: %s" % spider.name)
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class PaginasAmarillasDownloaderMiddleware:
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# Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
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# scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the
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# passed objects.
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@classmethod
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def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
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# This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
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s = cls()
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crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
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return s
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def process_request(self, request, spider):
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# Called for each request that goes through the downloader
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# middleware.
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# Must either:
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# - return None: continue processing this request
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# - or return a Response object
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# - or return a Request object
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# - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of
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# installed downloader middleware will be called
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return None
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def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
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# Called with the response returned from the downloader.
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# Must either;
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# - return a Response object
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# - return a Request object
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# - or raise IgnoreRequest
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return response
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def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
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# Called when a download handler or a process_request()
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# (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception.
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# Must either:
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# - return None: continue processing this exception
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# - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain
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# - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain
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pass
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def spider_opened(self, spider):
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spider.logger.info("Spider opened: %s" % spider.name)
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# Define your item pipelines here
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#
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# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
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# See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
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# useful for handling different item types with a single interface
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from itemadapter import ItemAdapter
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class PaginasAmarillasPipeline:
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def process_item(self, item, spider):
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return item
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# Scrapy settings for paginas_amarillas project
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#
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# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
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# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
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#
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# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
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# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
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# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
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BOT_NAME = "paginas_amarillas"
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SPIDER_MODULES = ["paginas_amarillas.spiders"]
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NEWSPIDER_MODULE = "paginas_amarillas.spiders"
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# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
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#USER_AGENT = "paginas_amarillas (+http://www.yourdomain.com)"
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# Obey robots.txt rules
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ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True
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# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
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#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
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# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
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# See also autothrottle settings and docs
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#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
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# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
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#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
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#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
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# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
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#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
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# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
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#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
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# Override the default request headers:
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#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
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# "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
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# "Accept-Language": "en",
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#}
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# Enable or disable spider middlewares
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
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#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
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# "paginas_amarillas.middlewares.PaginasAmarillasSpiderMiddleware": 543,
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#}
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# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
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#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
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# "paginas_amarillas.middlewares.PaginasAmarillasDownloaderMiddleware": 543,
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#}
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# Enable or disable extensions
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
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#EXTENSIONS = {
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# "scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole": None,
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#}
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# Configure item pipelines
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
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#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
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# "paginas_amarillas.pipelines.PaginasAmarillasPipeline": 300,
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#}
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# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
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#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
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# The initial download delay
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#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
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# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
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#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
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# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
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# each remote server
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#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
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# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
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#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
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# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
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# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
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#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
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#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
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#HTTPCACHE_DIR = "httpcache"
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#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
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#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = "scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage"
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# Set settings whose default value is deprecated to a future-proof value
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REQUEST_FINGERPRINTER_IMPLEMENTATION = "2.7"
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TWISTED_REACTOR = "twisted.internet.asyncioreactor.AsyncioSelectorReactor"
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FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
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# This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project
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#
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# Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage
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# your spiders.
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import scrapy
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class PaginasAmarillasSpider(scrapy.Spider):
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name = "paginas_amarillas"
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start_urls = [
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# "https://www.paginasamarillas.es/search/peluqueria/all-ma/gipuzkoa/all-is/all-ci/all-ba/all-pu/all-nc/1?what=peluquer%C3%ADa&where=gipuzkoa&qc=true"
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"https://www.paginasamarillas.es/search/dentista/all-ma/gipuzkoa/all-is/all-ci/all-ba/all-pu/all-nc/1?what=dentista&where=gipuzkoa&qc=true"
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]
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def parse(self, response):
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for item in response.css('.listado-item'):
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name = item.css('span[itemprop="name"]::text').get()
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phone = item.css('span[itemprop="telephone"]::text').get()
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address = item.css('span[itemprop="address"]')
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street = address.css('span[itemprop="streetAddress"]::text').get()
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postal_code = address.css('span[itemprop="postalCode"]::text').get()
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locality = address.css('span[itemprop="addressLocality"]::text').get()
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web = item.css('a.web[itemprop="url"]::attr(href)').get()
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yield {
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'name': name,
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'phone': phone,
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'address': {
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'street': street,
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'postal_code': postal_code,
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'locality': locality,
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},
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'web': web,
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}
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next_link = response.css('.pagination a::attr(href)').getall()[-1]
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if next_link and not next_link.startswith('javascript'):
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yield response.follow(next_link, callback=self.parse)
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# Crawler de páginas amarillas
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## Instalación
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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## Ejecución
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scrapy crawl paginas_amarillas -O telefonos_dentistas.json
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## Configuración
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Editar el fichero paginas_amarillas/spiders/spider.py y meter en la lista
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`start_urls` la primera página de la búsqueda de páginas amarillas.
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Scrapy==2.8.0
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# Automatically created by: scrapy startproject
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#
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# For more information about the [deploy] section see:
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# https://scrapyd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy.html
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[settings]
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default = paginas_amarillas.settings
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[deploy]
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#url = http://localhost:6800/
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project = paginas_amarillas
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